The Ultimate Guide to Drain Augers: Everything You Need to Know
Drain augers are essential tools for clearing clogged drains and pipes. Whether you're dealing with a minor blockage or a stubborn clog, a drain auger can help you quickly and effectively remove it. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore everything you need to know about drain augers, including their types, features to consider, top brands in the market, how to use them, and maintenance and safety tips.
A drain auger, also known as a drain snake or plumber's snake, is a long, flexible cable that is inserted into a drain or pipe to clear obstructions. It consists of a handle, a coiled wire or cable, and a corkscrew-like end known as the auger bit. When the handle is rotated, the auger bit breaks up and dislodges the clog, allowing water to flow freely again.
There are several types of drain augers available on the market, each designed for specific purposes. Handheld drain augers, also known as manual drain augers, are the most basic type. They are simple to use, affordable, and ideal for small blockages in sinks, showers, and bathtubs. Electric drain augers, on the other hand, are powered by electricity and offer more torque and power. They are suitable for larger, more stubborn clogs in toilets, floor drains, and main sewer lines.
Drum augers, also known as power drain augers or plumber's snakes, are heavy-duty tools used by professionals. They feature a drum that holds the cable and can be operated using a motor or a hand crank. Drum augers are highly effective in clearing tough clogs in sewer lines and are commonly used in commercial settings. Finally, sink augers, as the name suggests, are specifically designed for clearing sink drains. They have a short cable and a special attachment that helps navigate through the tight curves of sink pipes.
When choosing a drain auger, there are several features to consider. The length of the cable is crucial, as it determines the reach of the auger. Longer cables are needed for deeper clogs. The material of the cable should be sturdy and flexible to handle different types of blockages. Power source options include manual, electric, and battery-powered augers. Attachments such as cutting blades and hooks can enhance the versatility of the auger. Lastly, consider the overall versatility of the auger, as some models can be used for various types of drains and pipes.
Types of Drain Augers
Handheld Drain Augers: Handheld drain augers, also known as manual drain augers, are the most common and affordable type. They are suitable for small blockages in sinks, showers, and bathtubs. The cable is typically around 25 feet long and can be extended by connecting additional cables. Handheld drain augers are easy to use, requiring manual rotation of the handle to break up the clog.
Electric Drain Augers: Electric drain augers, also known as power drain augers, are powered by electricity and offer more torque and power than handheld drain augers. They are suitable for larger, more stubborn clogs in toilets, floor drains, and main sewer lines. Electric drain augers work by rotating the cable using an electric motor. They are equipped with various cutting blades and attachments to tackle different types of clogs.
Drum Augers: Drum augers, also called power drain augers or plumber's snakes, are heavy-duty tools used by professionals. They feature a drum that holds the cable, and the auger is operated using a motor or a hand crank. Drum augers are highly effective in clearing tough clogs in sewer lines and are commonly used in commercial settings. They can reach depths of up to 100 feet and are designed to handle various types of blockages.
Sink Augers: Sink augers are specifically designed for clearing sink drains. They have a short cable, usually around 3 to 6 feet long, and a special attachment that helps navigate through the tight curves of sink pipes. Sink augers are ideal for removing hair, soap scum, and other common clogs that occur in bathroom and kitchen sinks.
Features to Consider
Cable Length: The length of the cable is an important consideration when choosing a drain auger. Longer cables are needed for deeper clogs, especially for main sewer lines. Make sure the auger you choose has a cable length suitable for your needs.
Cable Material: The material of the cable determines its strength and flexibility. Look for augers with durable cables that can handle various types of blockages without breaking or bending. Steel cables are commonly used for their strength and resistance to corrosion.
Power Source: Drain augers can be powered manually, electrically, or by battery. Manual augers require physical effort to rotate the cable, while electric and battery-powered augers offer more convenience and power. Consider your needs and preferences when choosing the power source.
Attachments: Some drain augers come with various attachments, such as cutting blades and hooks, to tackle different types of clogs. These attachments can enhance the versatility of the auger and increase its effectiveness in clearing blockages.
Versatility: Consider the overall versatility of the drain auger. Some models can be used for various types of drains and pipes, making them more cost-effective and practical. A versatile drain auger can handle blockages in sinks, showers, bathtubs, toilets, and floor drains.
Top Brands in the Market
Ridgid: Ridgid is a well-known brand in the plumbing industry and offers a wide range of drain augers. Their augers are known for their durability, power, and versatility. Ridgid augers come in different sizes and configurations to suit various needs and budgets.
General Pipe Cleaners: General Pipe Cleaners is another reputable brand that specializes in drain cleaning tools. Their drain augers are known for their quality and performance. General Pipe Cleaners offers both handheld and electric drain augers in different lengths and specifications.
Cobra: Cobra is a trusted brand that offers a range of plumbing tools, including drain augers. Cobra augers are known for their reliability and affordability. They are suitable for both DIY enthusiasts and professional plumbers.
FlexiSnake: FlexiSnake is known for its innovative drain cleaning tools, including drain augers. Their augers feature a unique flexible design that allows for easy navigation through tight curves and bends. FlexiSnake augers are versatile and can be used for various types of drain blockages.
How to Use a Drain Auger
Step 1: Prepare the Drain: Before using a drain auger, remove any standing water from the sink or bathtub. Wear gloves to protect your hands from debris and bacteria. If possible, remove the drain cover or stopper to gain better access to the clog.
Step 2: Insert the Auger: Insert the auger cable into the drain opening and guide it slowly into the drain pipe. Use gentle pressure and avoid forcing the auger to prevent any damage to the pipes. Stop pushing when you feel resistance from the clog.
Step 3: Rotate and Push: Once the auger is in position, rotate the handle or turn on the motor (for electric or battery-powered augers) to start rotating the cable. Push the cable further into the drain while maintaining a steady rotation. The auger bit will break up and dislodge the clog.
Step 4: Remove the Auger: Once you feel the resistance has diminished or the clog has been cleared, slowly retract the auger cable. Be cautious not to pull too forcefully to prevent any splashing or unintended damage to the pipes. Clean off any debris from the auger before storing it.
Step 5: Test the Drain: After removing the auger, run water to test the drain. Ensure that the water flows freely without any signs of backup. If the drain is still slow or clogged, repeat the process or consider calling a professional plumber.
Maintenance and Safety Tips
Cleaning and Lubricating the Cable: After each use, clean the cable thoroughly to remove any debris or residue. Lubricate the cable with a suitable lubricant to keep it in good condition and prevent it from seizing or corroding.
Storing the Auger Properly: Store the drain auger in a dry and clean area to prevent rust and damage. Keep it away from children and pets to avoid accidents. Coil the cable neatly to prevent tangles and ensure easy access for future use.
Wearing Safety Gloves and Glasses: When using a drain auger, always wear safety gloves and safety glasses to protect yourself from any debris or splashes. Gloves will also provide better grip and prevent injuries from the rotating cable.
Avoiding Chemical Drain Cleaners: While drain augers are effective in clearing blockages, avoid using chemical drain cleaners before or after using an auger. These chemicals can be harmful to the plumbing system and may cause pipe damage or corrosion over time.